Which aspect of language focuses on the sounds that compose it?

Phonology is the aspect of language that specifically deals with the sounds that compose it. It encompasses the study of how sounds function within a particular language or languages, including the rules governing sound patterns, the organization of sounds in syllables, and how sounds combine to form words. Understanding phonology is crucial for early literacy development, as it helps young learners recognize and manipulate sounds, which is fundamental to reading and writing.

In contrast, morphology focuses on the structure of words and the formation of the smallest units of meaning, known as morphemes. Semantics pertains to the meaning of words and sentences, exploring how meaning is derived from word combinations. Pragmatics deals with the use of language in social contexts, emphasizing how context influences the interpretation of meaning. Each of these aspects plays a vital role in language development; however, phonology specifically addresses the sounds, making it the correct choice in this context.