What does the term "decoding" refer to in early literacy?

The term "decoding" in early literacy specifically refers to the process of translating written words into corresponding sounds. This foundational skill is critical for young readers, as it enables them to read words aloud by sounding them out based on their knowledge of phonics—the relationship between letters and sounds. Effective decoding allows children to recognize words in print, which is essential for developing fluency and comprehension in reading.

This skill is typically fostered in early literacy programs, where children learn to associate sounds with letters and blends, helping them to build their reading skills progressively. Understanding this process is key in early childhood education, as it lays the groundwork for further literacy development.