What does pragmatics refer to in the context of language?

Pragmatics refers to the proper use of language in context, which is crucial for effective communication. It encompasses the social aspects of language use, including how context influences the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences in different situations. For example, understanding pragmatics helps individuals interpret sarcasm, idioms, and implied meanings that may not be evident through the literal interpretation of words. This aspect of language is essential for young children as they learn to navigate social interactions and develop effective communication skills. The other choices pertain to different components of language: sounds, structure, and meanings of words, but do not capture the broader context-driven understanding that pragmatics entails.